Perceptual Asymmetry between Initial and Final Glides: Psycho Acoustics and Cochlear Encoding

نویسندگان

  • Astrid van Wieringen
  • Paul Boersma
  • Louis C.W. Pols
چکیده

Psycho-acoustic experiments show a perceptual asymmetry between tone and formant transitions in initial and final position: difference limens in end point frequency are significantly larger for transitions followed by a steady-state than preceded by one. Sensitivity of end point detection decreases as a result of auditory masking and/or a memory recency effect. The present paper describes how sensitivity varies with duration, stimulus complexity and position of the transition (section I) and tentatively examines whether peripheral indications can be found for the perceptual asymmetry, by means of a cochlear model (section II).

برای دانلود رایگان متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Perceptual and articulatory factors in German fricative assimilation

We present data from an EPG experiment on German fricative assimilation. It has been claimed that fricative sequences other than sibilant clusters do not assimilate due to perceptual constraints. We demonstrate that f#sibilant sequences show in principle the same kind of temporal overlap as sibilant clusters do, but due to the labial constriction dominating the acoustics, this temporal overlap ...

متن کامل

Phonetic cues are weighted differently when spectral resolution is degraded

Two experiments were conducted to test the hypothesis that listeners would modify perceptual strategies for phonetic identification if the spectrum of a speech signal was degraded. The contrasts between tense and lax vowels and between word-final s/z were selected because of the primacy of spectral cues and redundancy of temporal cues used in normal listening situations. In the first experiment...

متن کامل

Frequency glides in click responses of the basilar membrane and auditory nerve: their scaling behavior and origin in traveling-wave dispersion.

Frequency modulations (or glides), reported in impulse responses of both the auditory nerve and the basilar membrane, represent a change over time in the instantaneous frequency of oscillation of the response waveform. Although the near invariance of glides with stimulus intensity indicates that they are not the consequence of nonlinear or active processes in the inner ear, their origin has rem...

متن کامل

Modeling temporal asymmetry in the auditory system.

Sound sources in the environment produce waves that are almost invariably asymmetric in time, and human listeners are highly sensitive to temporal asymmetry. The spectral analysis and neural transduction processes in the cochlea enhance temporal asymmetry, as do time-domain models of cochlear processes, but it appears that the resulting asymmetry is not sufficient to explain the observed percep...

متن کامل

Acoustics and perception of emphasis in Urban Jordanian Arabic

Acoustic and perceptual effects of emphasis, a secondary articulation in the posterior vocal tract, were investigated in Urban Jordanian Arabic. Twelve speakers of Jordanian Arabic recorded both consonants and vowels of monosyllabic minimal CVC pairs containing plain or emphatic consonants in initial and final position to investigate the extent of coarticulatory effects of emphasis. In general,...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2016